Issues in Education

Business Law BUSI561 Case Study 1 Essays - 1658 Words

Business Ethics: Discussion Board 1 Business Ethics: Case Study 1 Liberty University Business Law – BUSI561 Betzaida Aponte Abstract In this brief response to the business ethics case study, I will highlight findings that question the integrity of Next Step Herbal Health Company according to Ramona Alexander’s research on the company and her observations of the CEO’s engagement and the recruiter’s response to her raised concerns. There were three major issues I found that were questionable in making a final decision of accepting any offers from Next Step. I will elaborate on the following points: Leadership integrity in both the recruiter and CEO. Biblical perspective on integrity Questionable business practices, such as†¦show more content†¦From a biblical perspective we see in 1 Samuel 12:1-4 Israel’s high regard for Samuel. He was a man who exuded integrity. Samuel said to all of Israel, â€Å"I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you. Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day. Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the Lord and his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe to make me shut my eyes? If I have done any of these, I will make it right.† â€Å"You have not cheated or oppressed us,† they replied. â€Å"You have not taken anything from anyone’s hand.† We see in this verse that Samuel promises to repay anything he had unjustly taken from anyone. This promise demonstrates Samuel’s heart and the caring of his people, it shows great integrity and we see the confirmation on the people’s response when not one person rose up to make a claim against Samuel (Boa 2005). Samuel shows two characteristics according to Boa that permeated every area of his live this was honesty and personal integrity. These two characteristics showed in how he regarded his possessions, his business dealings and his treatment of those who were weaker than himself. SamuelShow MoreRelatedContract Analysis: Case Study1500 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2: Contract Analysis Case Study 2: Contract Analysis Liberty University Business Law – BUSI561 Betzaida Aponte Abstract In the contract analysis of Case Study 2, we find what looks like a legal and ethical issue at play. This analysis will cover answers to the following questions: 1. What should you do about continuing to do business with Marshall? 2. If you elect to stop doing business with Marshall, what legal causes of action might he bring against your company, what damagesRead MoreBusi 561 Legal Issues in Business7036 Words   |  29 PagesRAPIDS CHEESECAKE AND WINERY RESTAURANT BUSINESS LAW PLAN BUSI561 – Legal Issues in Business Liberty University November 11, 2010 ABSTRACT RAPIDS is a privately-owned company that operates a number of cheesecake and wine restaurants. Originally founded in New York City, RAPIDS has since expanded to include international locations. RAPIDS was formed as a subchapter S corporation. The company abides by the highest ethical principles and ensures that all employees maintain these high standards

Kerang Rail Crash Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Kerang Rail Crash In Australia. Answer: Train crashes have become a common factor due to the prohibitions of the safety measures. In Australia, also many cases are found of railway accidents. These kinds of accidents mainly occurs due to trains travelling collision on the same tract, trains getting distracted due to some technical fault or because of landslides or any object obstructing the rail. Proper rescue measures are very much important like the responsibility of the commander and staffs of the railway and there must be certain principles for interventions that must be kept in mind (Maurino et al., 2017).However, rail industry safety and standard board (RISSB) in Australia is expanding a compact model of safety risk to meet the needs of this industry. The Australian rail risk model (ARRM) pulls the attention on the existing system to create a progressive data other than any organization can generate. However, Australias Rail Safety National Law permits an approach that is risk based for managing safety (Guo et al., 2 014). The incident chosen here is the Kerang train accident that took place in 5th of June 2007 at kerang 3579 in Australia. In the accident however, 11 passengers were dead and more than 23 passengers were found to be injured. It is said to be the life threaten disaster in Australia ever since 1977. The train was crowded with passengers when it was derailed at Granville in the west of Sydney (Curtis et al., 2012). According to reporters, victims did not have the necessary safety measures and was almost left for dying as the doctors, nurses and anesthetists were told to stay away from the area of accident. In case of this particular train crash, however it was said that the truck driver was deaf in one ear and had glasses and so he could not see any red light flashing when he did take a bend and he could not hear the trains horn (Tung Khattak, 2015). The coroner however said that if the truck driver had the warning two seconds earlier then this collision could have been avoided. It has fu rther been said that in Australia maximum of the train crashes occurs due to collations that include trains and trucks. Thus, measures should be there to avoid all these. As suggested by the statistics it has been said that every transport involves some risk or the other and so safety levels are accepted are not are to be looked by the government who must regulate against the potentially hazardous practices. A number of causes actually enhance the rail accidents like derailments, unmanned level crossings, collisions, train fires and accidents that took place due to the lapses of the railway staff. A number of accidents take place due to the signaling errors that are made by the train operators. The basic safety measures that every driver should keep in mind is firstly to drive defensively which means if the driver has the proper sense of safety then the accidents are to be avoided, reaching the allotted destination is most important and so if any other vehicle is seen in a hurry thus they must not be obstinate. Speed limit should not be increased as because it is illegal as well as dangerous. The driver must be attentive and his focus should be on the roads while he is driving, seat belt should be worn and most importantly, if the driver is stresses or unwell then he should not be driving (Salmon et al., 2013). However, in cases of wet roads and bad weathers the driver should have slowed down the speed. The main safety breaches that contributed to this particular train crash were firstly the delayed signaling from the part of the train driver. As the coroner states that if the signaling were done few seconds prior then this accident would have been controlled. The next thing is that the truck driver could not see the crossing lights that were flashing. It was reported that the truck driver was deaf in one ear and had glasses. However, people who have physical limitations can be dangerous and risky for causing accidents. According to another truck driver who was just behind the truck which got into accident said that he saw no break light before the crash. The truck went straight and hit the train at the crossing (Newnam Goode, 2015). After this terrible accident, strong new rules were made up for the roads along with flashing warning light and the rumble strips. Apart from this, those Victorian drivers who will race there transport to beat the train at the level crossing will definitely lose their license for a month of three and may also face a fine of $3,300 under the crime of speeding to overcome the train. The state government has taken another measure where they established raised strips on the surface of the roads at every 200 crossings and flashing signs of warnings in the lead up to around 53 crossings, which include Kerang in the northern part of Victoria that comes under a package of multi-million dollar (Scott-Parker, Goode Salmon, 2015). Further, around 1,300 level crossings will however be left passively protected with a give way or a stop sign. Another problem that the investigators came up with is the increased bad behavior of the driver. This excessive risk taking behavior from the drivers will h owever the highest concern for the Australian government. Thus, in every rail crossing especially on a highway of the regional Victoria will have this active protection. With growing technological advantages, the government is also working hard so that they can use the technology to warn the drivers of threatening level crossings. This will include the GPS devices in the truck so that it can alert drivers to the nearby crossings and radio conductor warnings at the level crossings that can disallow vehicle radios (Wullems et al., 2014). However, the package of $33 million, which the government has come up with, they, will be including the dont risk it campaign of advertising and will increase the work at 75 crossings to clear the vegetation from the lines of vision. Addition to this there will be two new compliance cameras that will also be tested in the metropolitan crossing and in the regional crossing (Salmon et al., 2013). The new measures and policies also include the penalties that will be charged for every driver on the offences made by them at the level crossings. This package by the government will definitely enhance e the road safety in Victoria. However, the reasons that the public transport minister said are the main cause of the accident were inattentiveness, the drivers attitude flout the law and those drivers who have no awareness about the requirements. Thus, keeping these in mind the policies and practices are implemented. Therefore, Victorian government considered of buying technology overseas that will help the truck drivers get the warnings through their radios when the trains will be approaching at the level crossing. Thus, according to the transport minister there must be audible warning to the truck drivers who will be approaching the tracks when the trains are close (Wullems, Nikandros Nelson-Furnell, 2013). According to the rail safety experts, they think that there are requirements of more improvement in the safety measures at the level crossings that must involve an installation of boom gates at each level crossing. Presently, the government has already made significant improvements, which are dictating in the $30 million in upgrading level crossings all over the state. The rumble strips that were promised are all in place today. The automated updated warning signs are also being regularly rolled out all over the state. The speed limits have also been reduced at majority of the level crossings and there has been increased law enforcement and penalties (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). However, after implementing these policies, which were enhancing the crossings in Victoria and introduction of rumble strips, the crashes at the level crossings had really fallen as compare to the previous number of accidents. They also intended to improve the maintenance and regulations industries that are of heavy vehicles and the penalties that would be imposed for the breaches of standards will definitely enhance in the next few years. Safety has always been the concern of the Australian government at the level crossings and so they are always fighting to continue for improvements that they can make at the level crossings to prevent the accidents (Flammini, 2012). To conclude the essay it can be said that kerang train accident that took place in 5thJune 2007 actually shook the Victorian government and forced them to take possible measures so that the train crashes are minimized. This train crash was a massive one as the truck hit the train because he could not hear the warning signal nor he could see the flashing light that the train is approaching. Reports say that 11 passengers were death and more than 23 passengers were injured. It was also said that the injured did not get proper and on time medical facilities else conditions of the victims would have been better. However, the government was active enough to implement new policies and took right measures so that safety of the passengers as well as the drivers can be enhance and the accidents can be prevented. References Curtis, K., Caldwell, E., Delprado, A., Munroe, B. (2012). Traumatic injury in Australia and New Zealand.Australasian emergency nursing journal,15(1), 45-54. Flammini, F. (Ed.). (2012).Railway Safety, Reliability, and Security: Technologies and Systems Engineering: Technologies and Systems Engineering. IGI Global. Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016). Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Guo, F., Chang-Richards, Y., Wilkinson, S., Li, T. C. (2014). Effects of project governance structures on themanagement of risks in major infrastructure projects: A comparative analysis.International Journal of Project Management,32(5), 815-826. Maurino, D. E., Reason, J., Johnston, N., Lee, R. B. (2017).Beyond aviation human factors: Safety in high technology systems. Routledge. Newnam, S., Goode, N. (2015). Do not blame the driver: a systems analysis of the causes of road freight crashes.Accident Analysis Prevention,76, 141-151. Salmon, P. M., Lenn, M. G., Young, K. L., Walker, G. H. (2013). An on-road network analysis-based approach to studying driver situation awareness at rail level crossings.Accident Analysis Prevention,58, 195-205. Salmon, P. M., Read, G. J., Stanton, N. A., Lenn, M. G. (2013). The crash at Kerang: Investigating systemic and psychological factors leading to unintentional non-compliance at rail level crossings.Accident Analysis Prevention,50, 1278-1288. Scott-Parker, B., Goode, N., Salmon, P. (2015). The driver, the road, the rules and the rest? A systems-based approach to young driver road safety.Accident Analysis Prevention,74, 297-305. Tung, L. W., Khattak, A. (2015). Distracted motor vehicle driving at highwayrail grade crossings.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2476), 77-84. Wullems, C., Nikandros, G., Nelson-Furnell, P. (2013). How safe is safe enough?: a socio-technical view of low-cost level crossing safety. Wullems, C., Wayth, R., Galea, V., Nelson-Furnell, P. (2014). In-vehicle railway level crossing warning systems: can Intelligent Transport Systems deliver?.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, 592.

Know how to interact with and respond to children and young people free essay sample

Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children and young people When establishing respectful, professional relationships with children and young people you will need to change your behaviour and communication appropriately. You will need to demonstrate adequate communication skills, be approachable and capable of working in an environment with shared support. Children and young people should be made to feel valued and secure by your actions regardless of age, culture and abilities this will need to be best to gain these at the beginning of the relationship. You will need to be aware of the issues which may be important to the children and young people and make time to talk to them about these issues. Make them feel like part of the school by communicating positively with them and getting involved. Describe with examples how to behave appropriately for a child or young person’s stage of development When communicating with children and young people you should keep in mind their stage of development, remembering that children of different needs and ages will require different levels of attentions and support. We will write a custom essay sample on Know how to interact with and respond to children and young people or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example: Children in Foundation and Key stage 1 will still be developing their communication and language skills so when speaking to them you will need to get down to their level so you don’t appear intimidating. They may need to be reminded that it is important to take turns when speaking and that they should also listen to others. You will need to speak clearly and check that they understand what has been said by asking them to repeat it back to you. You will need to remember that children at this stage has a short concentration span and will sometimes find it hard to manage time change and excitement if you are thinking of making changes to their normal school day. Children in Key Stage 2 communications skills will start to mature. You may find that they are more accustomed to the formalities of conversations and are less self-centred. They are likely to be more considerate of others when speaking (letting others speaks first). Some may still need to be reminded to take turns when speaking; this may be part of their personality or be due to immaturity Children in Key Stage 3 and 4 will be capable of using formal and informal communication. They will now understand how to communicate using different types of technologies. Some teenagers may become self-conscious when speaking in front of others becoming embarrassed; you will need to help them regain their confidence by giving them more time and encouraging them to speak out. You will need to remember that the vocabulary skills for a child who has English as an addition language will take longer to develop and that their pattern of speech may differ. This should be handled carefully so that child’s identity is valued. Describe how to deal with disagreement between children and young people Dealing with disagreements between children and young people can be very challenging as they can be emotional. These can occur during breaks and lunchtimes and some times during learning time. When this happens you need to find out exactly what happened by listening to both sides starting from the beginning. The children should feel that they have been heard and that their point of view has been made. You have establish whether one of the children is in the wrong and make a decision if an apology is needed and if further steps is needed it should be referred to another member of staff. You will need to help them make the link between emotion and behaviour by helping them understand that their feeling can affect their behaviour. For example saying to a child, â€Å"I know you are upset because you could play with the building blocks today† 1. 4 Describe how own behaviour could Promote effective interactions with children and young people Your behaviour will always have an impact on the children and young people around you. Children always look up to the adults and will take lead from adults around them. If we show good behaviour then they will take that in. It means following the guidelines and rules, being polite and respectful towards other. Treat everyone fairly and be aware of your own approach and respond. Being a team player and offering to help others is beneficial in building effective relationships. Impact negatively on interactions with children and young people It is very important to have positive qualities which impress the children and giving them something to imitate and thus becoming good. For example, swearing in front of your children teaches them that bad language is appropriate. If you seemed to be angry and unhappy put negative impact on children and young people. If you can‘t listen and respect the class teacher then it make negative impact on children and young people. You can’t tell them to do something when you will not do it yourself.

Benihana of Tokyo an Introduction to Hibachi Cooking Essay Example

Benihana of Tokyo an Introduction to Hibachi Cooking Essay An  introduction  to  Hibachi  cooking Where  it  started Context: Japanese  food  being  unpopular  in  the  US  (feeling  of  being  not  filling  enough,   deceiving  food,  etc. ) Concept: Introduce  Hibachi  cooking  in  the  US  and  worldwide History: 1935:  Yunosuke  Aoki  (Papasan)  opens  the  1st  Benihana  restaurant  in  Tokyo,   Japan 1958:  Papasan  introduces  the  Hibachi  table  concept 1964:  Number  1  American  unit  in  New  York  West  Side 1. Differences  between  the  Benihana  Ã‚  production   process  and  that  of  a  typical  restaurant? Availability  and  cost  of  labor Highly  trained  chefs:   native  Japanese young  staff trained  to  American  manners  (good   English)  and  Japanese  cooking Limited  menu  (Steak/Chicken/Shrimp):   food  costs  cut  to  30/35% Showmanship  of  the  chef  (teppaniyaki table  presentation) High? quality  and  healthy  food  (traditional   Japanese  food) Authentic  oriental  atmosphere   Combination  of  Japanese  paternalism  and   American  setting Food  storage  and  wastage General  atmosphere Strategy What  makes  Benihana  Unique? Efficient  Organizational   chart High? Standards  Chefs Innovative  management   Entertaining  atmosphere:   â€Å"Theatre  of  the  stomach† High  Quality  traditional  food Research  of  Authenticity Creative  advertising  policy Broad  costumer  targetting Restaurant  design Efficient  use UNIQUE  ATMOSPHERE 2. What  are  the  major  design  choices   which  generate  operating  efficiency? Benihana  Restaurants  inner  design No  more  traditional  kitchen  (+8%  room  available  compared   to  traditional  restaurants,  service  more  attentive Authentic  decoration:  furniture  imported  from  old  Japanese   houses  and  reassembled  in  the  US Compqny Strategy No  Franchising Managerial  Structure  design Simple  management  structure (1  manager,  1  assistant   manager  and  2/3  front  men) What  is  next? Expansion  strategy Location US Type  OF  Market Primary  Marketing  Areas   Secondary  Markets   Suburban  Market Extra  Territorial Expansion Mexico  city UKEurope We will write a custom essay sample on Benihana of Tokyo an Introduction to Hibachi Cooking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Benihana of Tokyo an Introduction to Hibachi Cooking specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Benihana of Tokyo an Introduction to Hibachi Cooking specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICE for Students

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICE for Students Good written paper is no doubt a writing masterpiece. But if you ask yourself, what makes the academic essay so good? The answer to this question will be simple but the good essay writing does require much abilities and skills and college paper writing service is ready to help. Here are a few simple steps for you to follow while writing your perfect college paper. First is to study you the presented sources carefully. In addition to that make sure to sort well the reference sources. Second, communicate on paper your ideas and thoughts the most effective way you know. Third, generate the most impressive content you can come up with, aim to the unique piece of writing in the first place. Fourth is to put the facts into the logical and most sequential order while aiming to provide the continuous information flow. Fifth is to concentrate on using the simple language that speaks directly to the reader. And sixth is to apply your own personal writing style to show your understanding of the subject and to answer the central questions of the given essay.

Volunteering with Hancock Christian Clearing House (HCCH) Essay

Volunteering with Hancock Christian Clearing House (HCCH) - Essay Example HCCH is a cooperative effort involving 42 Churches in Hancock County with a mission to help those who, under ordinary circumstances, may not qualify for the assistance from regular charitable and other social organizations. HCCH is mostly run by the volunteers like me who interact with the clients in order to determine their needs and assist them in finding proper solution for their needs. HCCH also provides training to its volunteers who need it. The main sources of funding for HCCH come in the shape of donations and contributions made by the members of the Churches and other individuals. According to one estimate, approximately $13000 is disbursed monthly to those in need. These funds are disbursed in terms of fulfilling the needs of needy for their housing rentals, medical aid, food support, transportation as well as fulfilling other needs. HCCH is a small organization but its efforts and endeavors are much bigger in their scope and impact on those who are rejected or refused help . My volunteer work with HCCH was based on different assignments which were given to me, or which I believed I could do to the best of my abilities and with highest efficiency. I participated in preparing a dinner at HCCH as a part of its efforts to provide food to its clients. I almost participated in every activity. First of all, I started with arranging the tables for dinner so that food when ready can be readily served to the people coming for dinner. After that I helped prepared the cakes which were going to be served besides helping other volunteers to label the cakes made by me and others. After the dinner was finished, I helped other volunteers to clean the tables as well as throwing the garbage also. Further, I helped the senile people, who came to dinner, to carry their dinner dishes so that a positive and healthy attitude can be developed in them. I also helped other staff members by

Company Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company Analysis - Research Paper Example The company’s core and associated brands include Ford, Mercury, Land Rover, Lincoln, Aston Martin, Volvo and Mazda (Ford Motor Company, â€Å"About Ford Motor Company†). Vision and Mission Company’s mission statement is reminiscent of a reflection of its core principle, identity, and values. Ford Motor Company operates its business throughout the world and endows with ‘personal mobility’ for the communities. The company is committed to serve the people with enthusiasm. Mission statement of Ford Motors is as following: â€Å"We are a global family with a proud heritage passionately committed to providing personal mobility for people around the world† (Missionstatements, â€Å"Mission Statement†). Ford Motors offers values for all its stakeholders. Ford Motors focuses on ‘one team’ consisting of all stakeholders such as customers, employees, suppliers, dealers and investors among others. Vision statement shows the future pers pective of the company. The vision statement reads, â€Å"One Ford: One Team, One Plan and One Goal† (Ford Motor company, â€Å"One Ford Mission and Vision†). Strategic Objectives Organizations set up several strategies to operate business efficiently in international market. Ford Motor Company witnessed lots of strategic challenges during recession in the US. In the recent past, Ford Motors has redesigned a coherent business strategy. Ford emphasizes on ‘One Ford’ philosophy. Strategies implemented by Ford Motors Source: (Ford Motor Company, â€Å"Annual Report 2010†). Ford Motor Company focuses on meeting the customers’ requirements by providing them quality products. It enhances the efficiency of its plants and processes by adopting advanced technologies. Their strategies are chiefly based on ‘One Ford’ approach. Ford offers high-quality vehicles with global appeal such as ‘fuel-efficient cars’, competent utility vehicles, and ‘fun-to-drive’. They ensure continuous improvement driven by their strong product line. Ford Motors highlights on overall profitability. Ford Motors’ loyalties to excellent fuel economy, stunning style as well as customer-focused technology are demonstrated throughout its product line. Lincoln, one of the associated brands, is under focus to be established as a luxury brand to attain opportunities in the developing markets. Excellent quality, laser-sharp spotlight on client safety and fuel efficiency continue to make Ford Motors a market leader with the US consumers. Ford Motors looks forward to 70% of its development in the next few years to originate from its market segment of Asia Pacific and Africa. Ford Motors also expects to witness sustainable growth in emerging markets of India, Brazil and China (Ford Motor Company, â€Å"Annual Report 2010†). Financial Objectives The remarkable decline in automotive industry sales that came together with stiff credit markets along with the expenses associated with the changing business mode put major difficulty on automotive liquidity. Ford Motors witnessed record losses in 2008 during recession. They developed a feasible financial plan to sustain. The basic challenge of Ford Motors to be concentrated upon has been its failure to produce small vehicles in the US that can be put up for sale to generate more profit. Ford Motors informed net earnings of $6.6 billion in the year 2010, an increase of $3.8 billion from the year of 2009. Ford Motors’

Ancient history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ancient history - Research Paper Example In every sphere of life, the Greeks were accustomed to see women as an addendum to the males. Some Greek medical treatises, which were written by Hippocrates1 and other anonymous Greek authors, reveal that though Greek medical scholars had endeavored to look deep into women’s physical realities from a neutral scientific perspective, they showed a tendency to see women as addendum to male. Consequently, such view seemed to dominate their medical interpretations of women’s physical realities (Pomeroy 34-37). Similarly, in other spheres of life, such as economy, politics, religion, law, etc, they would draw strict demarcations between men’s and women’s status as well as roles. Women’s Socioeconomic Status in Ancient Greece Like all other patriarchal societies, ancient Greeks used to see their women as men’s properties. As a result, the Greeks would not allow their women to inherit property. Also those women could not run business or be involved in earning activities. Traditionally it was believed that â€Å"A good wife's duty 'tis, Nicostratus, not to command, but to obey her spouse; most mischievous a wife who rules her husband† (Philemon pars. 18). ... Ancient Greek women could achieve wealth in several ways such as inheritance (not in traditional sense), receiving dowry and gifts. In fact, inheritance was a legal condition by a woman could inherit property of their deceased males as a mediator, if the legal inheritors of any deceased man or Kyrios were not mature enough. But they were required to transfer it to the legal inheritors of a Kyrios. Women’s Legal Status in Greek Society In that rigidly patriarchal Greek society, women could not enjoy independent individual existence. Instead, a Greek woman was bound to pass her entire life under the custody of a â€Å"Kyrios or male guardian† (Blundell 114), who was supposedly her father or her husband. In this regard, Sue Blundell comments, â€Å"Until she was married, a woman came under the guardianship of her father, or male next-of-kin. On her marriage, her husband took over the role of the role of kyrios.† (Blundell 112) In Greek patriarchy, a Kyrios would hav e to provide food, clothe, protection, etc to a woman who was under his guardianship. Such patriarchal norms of the Greek society necessarily would not allow a woman to be involved in economic activities. As a result, women had to remain economically dependent on their male counterparts and their economic dependence would result into their subservience to men. Consequently, this economic dependency excluded women from most of the outdoor activities; thus they would turn into the mere plaything of their men. The Greek society believed that â€Å"Good Women must abide within the house; Those whom we meet abroad are nothing worth.† (Anonymous pars. 45) Also Greek women were not allowed to occupy a judiciary post, as Sue

Effects Of Work Place Ionising Radiation Construction Essay

Effects Of Work Place Ionising Radiation Construction Essay There have been increased concerns about the effects of work place ionising radiation on the health and safety of workers over the years. As we go along, this paper will show and compare legislation pertaining to work place exposure to ionising radiation in Trinidad and Tobago and the European Union. 1.1 What is Radiation? Radiation is energy that is transmitted, absorbed or emitted in the form of particles or a wave. Emissions emanating from radiation are all around us and can be absorbed readily by the human body causing adverse health effects. Radiation can be used to cure diseases and diagnose aliments. It can be transmitted from a variety of sources, be they natural (sun, cosmic, terrestrial, internal radiation or radon) or man-made (power supply, nuclear power plants, industrial activities, light sources, etc.). Radiation can be in the form of Ionising or Non-Ionising. For the purpose of this assignment we shall be discussing Ionising Radiation. 1.2 What is Ionising Radiation? Ionising radiation is radiation that is energetic enough when interacting with an atom detaches the electrons causing the atom to become ionized or charged. Ionising radiation can be broken down into three (3) different types: Alpha particles contains two protons and two neutrons and is emitted from uranium or radium, it can be stopped by sheet of paper or skin. Beta particles contains essentially electrons and is emitted from radioactive elements, it can penetrate the skin. It can be stopped by aluminum foil or plastic. Gamma rays contain pure energy and are similar to x-rays and it is also emitted from isotopes. It can penetrate (pass through) the body and can only be stopped by water, thick concrete or lead. DISCUSSION 2.1 Literature review For the purpose of this assignment we will be looking at legislation dealing with work place exposure to Ionising Radiation in Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom. Trinidad and Tobago does not have a specific legislation dealing with ionising radiation. The Radiation Protection Working Group was formulated in 2006 at the request of the Ministry of Health of Trinidad and Tobago to draft such a legislation, but this have not yet become law. Taking this in mind we therefore look to the Occupational Safety and Health Act Amended 3 of 2006 which is not specific about regulations dealing with work place exposure to ionising radiation. On the other hand, when we look to the United Kingdom for legislation pertaining to ionising radiation, we find a vast source of information ranging from Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 and the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000. I have chosen to look at the United Kingdom Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 as it pertains to work place exposure to radiation. 2.2 Trinidad and Tobago Occupational Safety and Health Act Amended 3 of 2006 According to the Trinidad and Tobago Occupational Safety and Health Act Amended 3 of 2006 which states that every employer has a duty of care to his employees, he must then take all reasonable practicable steps to ensure the safety, health and welfare of said employees in his employ. In order to accomplish this, the employer must perform a suitable and sufficient risk assessment to identify all the hazards that an employee will be exposed to while performing a job or task in his employ. The employer is then required to reduce these risks associated with said hazards to as low as reasonably practicable. The Occupation Safety and Health Act Amended 3 of 2006 states that a code of practice can be adopted by the employer but does not specify, it is left solely to the discretion of the employer. When dealing with work place exposure to ionising radiation the employer can implement the best practice begin used in said field. One such best practice to manage ionising radiation in the workplace, is Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series for health and safety management systems (OHSAS 18001 certification). 2.3 United Kingdom Ionising Radiation Regulation 1999 The United Kingdom Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999 came into full force in 2000 and replaced the 1995 Ionising Radiations Regulations. This Regulation pertains to ionizing radiation associated with the work place and not from natural sources. The Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 has forty one (41) regulations arranged in seven (7) parts and nine (9) Schedules, They are as follows; Part 1 Regulations 1 4 Interpretation of terms and General requirements Part 2 Regulations 5 12 General principles and procedures. Regulations 5 and 6 require employers to notify the HSE if and when working with ionizing radiation, a license must be acquired for working with x-rays, etc. Regulation 7, a risk assessment is required before any work involving radiation can begin. When all potential hazards have been identified, it is the duty of the employer to take all steps that are reasonably practicable to prevent accidents, limit the consequence if said accident occurs and provide employees with the equipment, training and information to prevent their exposure to ionising radiation. Regulation 8 deals with restriction of exposure, the dose employees or any other persons may be exposed to within any calendar year. It also deals with requirements for physical means and written procedures to protect employees. Regulation 9 deals with personal protective equipment; it must meet PPE Regulations 1992. And that said equipment must be stored and kept in good working condition. Regulation 10 deals with the maintenance and examination of engineering controls (warning devices, safety features) PPE, etc. Regulation 12 requires employers to prepare contingency plans and rehearsals of said plan. Part 3 Regulations 13 15 deals with the arrangements for the management of radiation protection. Regulation 13 controls the appointment of radiation protection advisers, which can be contracted by the employer. These advisers have the duty of making local laws for safe conduct of work and ensure proper supervision of work. Regulation 14 deals with general training and information. Regulation 15 requires co-operation between employers where by if one organization is at risk because of the operations of other, the exchange of information to ensure full compliance with the Regulation. Part 4 Regulations 16 19 covers designation of controlled and supervised areas and their monitoring. Regulation 17 deals with local rules (written procedures and contingency plans) and the appointment of radiation protection supervisors. Regulation 18 deals with additional requirements for designated areas (warning signs, restrictions on access, dose assessment, radioactive contamination, records for non-classified workers, etc). Regulation 19 requires the monitoring of designated areas (tests on instruments and keeping records). Part 5 Regulations 20 26 deals with the classification and monitoring of persons. Regulation 20 deals with the designated of classified persons, (those employees who are likely to receive more than the specified dose). Regulation 21 deals with dose assessment and recording for classified persons. Regulation 22 deals with the estimated dose and special entries. Regulation 23 deals with dosimetry (measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source) for accidents, etc. Regulation 24 requires medical surveillance to employees (classified persons, non-classified persons and persons about to be classified). Regulation 25 deals with the investigation and notification of overexposure by employers who must keep the record for at least fifty (50) years. Regulation 26 deals with modified dose limitation for overexposed employees. Part 6 Regulations 27 33 makes arrangement for the control of radioactive substances, articles and equipment. Regulation 27 states that wherever practically possible all radioactive materials should be in the form of a sealed source. These sealed sources must be tested for leaks every two (2) years and records kept. Regulation 28 requires employers to account for all radioactive substances for two (2) years from date of origination or from the date of disposal. Regulation 29 deals with the keeping and moving of radioactive substances. Regulation 30 requires employers to notify the HSE of certain occurrences (i.e. accidental release, loss or theft) and the employer must undertake an investigation to confirm these occurrence or otherwise. This investigation record must be kept for fifty (50) years if such incident never occurred it must be kept for two (2) years. Regulation 31 imposes duties on manufactures, installers and employers in relation to equipment used for medical exposure. Regulation 32 requires employers to investigate any defective medical equipment and keep record of the results for fifty (50) years if overexposure has resulted from undergoing treatment. Regulation 33 deals with the misuse or interference with sources of ionising radiation, which is prohibited. Part 7 Regulations 34 41 deals with the duties of the employees and miscellaneous provisions. Regulation 34 deals with general duties of the employees (employee must not knowingly expose themselves, where PPE is provided employee must take full advantage of said equipment, must take annual medical examination). Regulation 35 deals with the approval of dosimetry services and issues of certificate by HSE. Regulation 36 deals with defence on contraventions i.e. (Regulation 6 advance notice to HSE of intent to commence work with radiation, 7 deals with prior risk assessment if not initially met can be complied with at a later date, 27 prevention of leakage suppliers written assurance that the Regulation is fully complied with. Regulation 37 deals with exemption certificates by HSE if the regulations are not appropriate. Regulation 38 deals with extensions outside Great Britain. Regulation 39 deals with the transition from Ionising Radiation Regulation 1985 to the Ionising Radiation Reg ulation 1999. Regulation 40 and 41 deals with the modification in relation to the Ministry of Defence and revocation and saving. 2.4 TT OSH ACT AMENDED 3 OF 2006 vs. UK IRR 99 When we look at the Occupational Safety and Health Act Amended 3 of 2006 compared to the Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999, you have to understand and interpret the Osh Act when dealing with ionising radiation because you cannot say that it does not have legislation about it. It may not be specific but it is there, being ignorant of the law is not an excuse. On the other hand the IRR 99 spells out the law to you when dealing with work place ionising radiation. The Osh Act 2006 does not specify regulations to deal with work place exposure to ionising radiation, whereas the IRR 99 sets out specific regulations about handling, storing, specific dose limitations for employees (women of child bearing age, persons under 18, etc), procedures to follow (system of work, permit to work), accidental release, contingency plans, designated areas, training, monitoring, engineering controls and redesign features. The Osh Act 2006 requires employers to perform a suitable and sufficient risk assessment to identify all hazards associated with tasks undertaken by employees. The IRR 99 specifies that a suitable and sufficient risk assessment must be done before any work with radiation is to commence. The IRR 99 makes specific requirements for the employer to protect his employees from ionising radiation. The Osh Act 2006 is vague on this issue and the responsibility is left solely on the employer to ensure the safety of his employees against ionising radiation and the best practice in that industry is utilized. CONCLUSION The United Kingdom Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 contains certain requirements that must be met on: Risk assessments and notifications Dose limitation Control methods of radioactive substances Record-keeping Regulation of work with ionising radiation Safety of articles and equipment Dosimetry and medical surveillance Monitoring of ionizing radiation This Regulation makes reference to the employer, safety representatives, radiation protection advisers and supervisors and the health and safety officers of their roles and responsibilities. Whereas Trinidad and Tobago Occupational Health and Safety Act Amended 3 of 2006 does not specify requirements for work place ionizing radiation. The Act can be interpreted as the employer must take all reasonable practicable steps to ensure safety, health and the welfare of his employees. In accomplishing this, the employer must conduct a suitable and sufficient risk assessment identifying all the hazards that an employee will be exposed to while performing a job or task in his employ. The employer must then reduce these risks associated with said hazards to as low as reasonably practicable. The United Kingdom IRR 99 Legislation was used as a guide to draft an Ionising Radiation Regulation for Trinidad and Tobago, this, as stated before has not yet become Law. The draft Ionising Radiation Regulation will set out: Frame work for emergency preparedness Safety Standards for protection of workers and the general public Road Transport Regulations Use and disposal of radioactive materials Environmental Protection Contaminated land Regulations Measures for safe use of high activity sealed radioactive sources and orphaned sources Due to the increase in the use of radiation sources in the industrial and medical sectors, this Regulation is needed to govern the use of ionising radiation in Trinidad and Tobago. Word Count: 2100 words

Kosinskis Being There and the Existential Anti-Hero Essay -- Being Th

Kosinski's Being There and the Existential Anti-Hero      Ã‚   Critics have referred to Kosinski's Being There as his worst novel.   Perhaps, Kosinski's prosaic style is deceptive in its apparent simplicity (especially when contrasted with The Painted Bird).   "What Kosinski seeks to do," as Welch D. Everman relates, "is to stimulate the reader's recreative and imaginative task by offering only the essentials...Kosinski's style draws the reader into the incident by refusing to allow him to remain passive" (25).   This essay will propose that Being There is a major existential work following in the tradition of Sartre and Camus in which Chance, the main protagonist, mirrors Camus's Mersault in A Happy Death and in which Koskinski demonstrates the logical progression of the existential anti-hero.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An initial response to Being There often might be to focus upon the text as a type of Creation anecdote, or as a social satire, or perhaps as a political critique against mass media and the television generation.   While all of these readings are legitimate, it seems that the starting point should center on Kosinski's protagonist, Chance, in order to understand the universal significance of the portrayal of Chance, and implicitly the reader, as victim.   Chance is a contemporary innocent.   Whether, as is often argued, he is mentally challenged or not is irrelevant.   Rather, Chance simply exists.   He watches television, is unable or unwilling to function within prescribed cultural paradigms, and finally, is simply a mirror, reflecting back to others sublimated images of desires projected onto him.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chance is the American Everyman.   The events which befall him could befall anyone.   He, like all of us, ha... ...en, David.   Camus.   Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1988.    Works Consulted Bruss, Paul.   Victims.   Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 1981. Camus, Albert.   The Stranger.   New York: Vintage, 1946. Granofsky, Ronald.   "Circle and Line: Modern and Postmodern Constructs of the Self in Jerzy Kosinski's The Painted Bird."   Essays in Literature 18.2 (1991): 254-68. Griffiths, Gareth.   "Being there, being There: Postmodernism and Post-Colonialism: Kosinski and Malouf."   Ariel 20.4 (1989): 132-48. Grigbsy, John L.   "Mirroring of America and Russia: Reflections of Tolstoy in Jerzy Kosinski's Being There."   Notes on Contemporary Literature 17.4 (1987): 6-8. Kosinski, Jerzy.   The Painted Bird.   New York: Bantam, 1978. Lavers, Norman.   Jerzy Kosinski.   Boston: Twayne, 1982. Piwinski, David J.   "Kosinski's The Painted Bird."   The Explicator 40.1 (1981): 62-3.

ASDA

Undertaking 1Investigate the Planning and Range of Tools and Techniques involved in developing a Market Strategy. Using selling rules, theories and constructs critically evaluate a scope of tools and techniques used by a retail shop of your pick. You should get down with general rating of their selling scheme and so see each of the followers: An appraisal of the importance and the usage of information in their selling scheme. An analysis of how the planetary context has been incorporated into their selling scheme. A contemplation on how the retail shop has embraced e-business schemes in their selling.IntroductionThe Planning and Range of Tools with Techniques are involved in developing a Market Strategy. Using selling rules, theories and constructs critically I am about to measure a scope of tools and techniques used by a ASDA. The general rating of their selling scheme is to be found sing each of the followers: the importance and the usage of information in their selling scheme. an analysis of how the planetary context has been incorporated into their selling scheme. a contemplation on how ASDA has embraced e-business schemes in their selling.Company ProfileASDA was started with the vision of the establishing male parents to do it a one halt store for all the demands of the consumers. The company is one of the well known supermarket ironss located in the UK. It has on offer nutrient, vesture every bit good as general ware points for its consumers. In 1999 the company came together with Wal-Mart. The history of the company goes back in clip to the 1920s. At that clip the Asquith household owned a meatmans store at Knottingely in West Yorkshire. The two brothers in the household, Fred and Peter took over the concern and were besides the laminitiss of ASDA. At the same clip another company with the name of Craven Dairies ltd was formed with the aid of a group of West Riding Dairy Farmers. In 1949 the companies merged to set up the Associated Dairies & A ; Farm Stores Ltd. It was merely in 1965 that the company got its present name when Associated Diaries came together with Asquith. As per records of 2007 the company has a portion of 16.8 % in the food market market of UK. The format of the ASDA shops is simple with green and white colourss. After it became one of the subordinates of Wal-Mart there were many ace centres opened by both the companies jointly. At present there are a sum of 21 such supermarkets in UK entirely. In 2003 the company brought into the market â€Å" ASDA life † which was the first general shop of the company. It sold a scope of merchandises including vesture, toys, place electronics, wellness merchandises, homewares, every bit good as beauty merchandises. The company has joined custodies with the Compass group that has java stores in a few of the shops of the company. In 2006 ASDA introduced ASDA Necessities that stocked the merchandises of the company. This served to vie with the other price reduction supermarkets in the part. However the shop was closed down in 2007. The company besides has its online shop that started in 1998. It sells points in a figure of classs including travel, amusement, furniture, electrical, gifts, nomadic phones, and flowers. The company besides sells its ain trade name of dressing known as George. In 2007 the company launched ASDA electrical that focused on electrical merchandises. This is to vie with Tesco Direct of Tesco. ASDA has been reported to be one of the best known companies to work for. There is a price reduction of 10 % on all the goods that are purchased by the staff from the company. Besides in December there is a dual price reduction twenty-four hours wherein the staff members are allowed a price reduction of 20 % on their purchases. The company strives to do shopping at the shops an gratifying experience for the clients. The company has many disablement every bit good as family-friendly services that are available at all the shops that guarantee that the company is able to provide to the different demands of the clients.Facts:* ASDA employs about 160,000 employees. * At the present ranks second among the retail ironss in the state. * The company has 365 shops across the Earth.Strategic And Operational PlansASDA prepared a new strategic program that was endorsed by the so Minister for Sport and Tourism ( The Hon Jackie Kelly MP ) in September 2001. The 2001-2005 Strategic Plan prescribes ASDA ‘s: * future way ( vision ) ; * runing environment ( mission ) ; * strategic discovery issues ( ends ) ; * schemes ( aims ) ; * values ( runing ethos ) ; and * cardinal public presentation indexs ( steps ) .ReappraisalSelling PlanTo supply goods/services that are inexpensive and low-cost to consumers or the populace. cut downing the cost aims of their items/products recycling their waste boxing their merchandises good back uping voluntary services ASDA leads the manner in giving UK clients the merchandises they want at the lowest monetary values and continue to widen the monetary value spread between our rivals. We have ever been committed to maintaining monetary values low, something our clients value and acknowledge.SWOT AnalysisASDA is the 2nd largest food market retail in UK where as Wal-Mart is the largest in the United States, with an estimated 20 % of the retail food market and consumables concern, every bit good as the largest plaything marketer in the U.S. It besides owns and operates the North American Company of Sam ‘s Club. Wal-Mart operates in Mexico as Walmex, in the UK as ASDA, and in Japan as Seiyu. It has wholly-owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the UK. Wal-Mart ‘s investings outside North America have had mixed consequences: its operations in South America and China are extremely successful, while it was forced to draw out of Germany when its venture there was unsuccessful. Wal-Mart has been criticized by some community groups, adult females ‘s rights groups, grassroots organisations, and labour brotherhoods, specifically for its extended foreign merchandise sourcing, low rates of employee wellness insurance registration, opposition to brotherhood representation, and alleged sexism.Strengths.A house ‘s strengths are its resources and capablenesss that can be used as a footing for developing a competitory advantage. 1. Wal-Mart is a powerful retail trade name. It has a repute for value for money, convenience and a broad scope of merchandises all in one shop. 2. Wal-Mart has grown well over recent old ages, and has experienced planetary enlargement ( for illustration its purchase of the United Kingdom based retail merchant ASDA ) 3. The company has a nucleus competency affecting its usage of information engineering to back up its international logistics system. For illustration, it can see how single merchandises are executing country-wide, store-by-store at a glimpse. IT besides supports Wal-Mart ‘s efficient procurance. 4. A focussed scheme is in topographic point for human resource direction and development. Peoples are cardinal to Wal-Mart ‘s concern and it invests clip and money in developing people, and retaining a developing them.Failings.The absence of certain strengths may be viewed as a failing. 1. Wal-Mart is the World ‘s largest food market retail merchant and control of its imperium, despite its IT advantages, could go forth it weak in some countries due to the immense span of control. 2. Since Wal-Mart sell merchandises across many sectors ( such as vesture, nutrient, or stationary ) , it may non hold the flexibleness of some of its more focussed rivals. 3. The company is planetary, but has has a presence in comparatively few states Worldwide. 4. In some instances, a failing may be the impudent side of a strength. Take the instance in which a house has a big sum of fabrication capacity. While this capacity may be considered a strength that rivals do non portion, it besides may be a considered a failing if the big investing in fabricating capacity prevents the house from responding rapidly to alterations in the strategic environment.Opportunities.The external environmental analysis may uncover certain new chances for net income and growing. To take over, merge with, or organize strategic confederations with other planetary retail merchants, concentrating on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region. 1. The shops are presently merely trade in a comparatively little figure of states. Therefore there are enormous chances for future concern in spread outing consumer markets, such as China and India. 2. New locations and shop types offer Wal-Mart chances to work market development. They diversified from big ace Centres, to local and mall-based sites. 3. Opportunities exist for Wal-Mart to go on with its current scheme of big, ace Centres.Menaces.Changes in the external environmental besides may show menaces to the house. 1. Bing figure one means that you are the mark of competition, locally and globally. 2. Bing a planetary retail merchant means that you are exposed to political jobs in the states that you operate in. 3. The cost of bring forthing many consumer merchandises tends to hold fallen because of lower fabrication costs. Manufacturing cost have fallen due to outsourcing to low-priced parts of the World. This has lead to monetary value competition, ensuing in monetary value deflation in some scopes. Intense monetary value competition is a menace.2.7 DecisionsThe concern sector in which ASDA works is extremely competitory. Supermarkets need to maintain clients loyal. ASDA keeps them loyal by holding a good consequence in the topographic points in which it works.2.8 RecommendationsThis subdivision outlines future actions. The Recommendations should:  § Be action orientated, and executable  § Relate logically to the Decisions ( i.e Conclusion 4.1 should take to Recommendation 5.1 )  § Be arranged in order of importance  § Be compendious2.9 Mentionswww.your.asda.com2.10 AppendixsAppendixs contain information that is excessively complex to include in the study. You need to direct readers to this information, as in â€Å"Appendix A provides an overview of the bing company hierarchy† .

Compare And Contrast The Writings Of Confucius, Hammurabi, And The Boo

Compare And Contrast The Writings Of Confucius, Hammurabi, And The Boo Compare and Contrast The Writings of Confucius, Hammurabi, and The Book of the Dead Three of the most famous writings from ancient civilizations are the writings of Confucius, Hammurabi's code of laws, and Egypt's Book of the Dead. At first, they seem very different, they're from different times, regions, and religions, but they all offer a peek into what values ancient people considered important. One of the values that all three civilizations is justice and fairness. I feel that this is best viewed in Hammurabi's laws. All of the penalties for the crimes are very stiff, but fair. I feel that it is fair that "If he has broken the limb of a patrician, his limb shall be broken" It's like in the Bible "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." In Egypt, in the Book of the Dead, a man couldn't proceed into the after life unless he was found innocent of any wrong doing on Earth. In Confucius' writings, he never actually says the word "justice", but he does say "Great Man cherishes excellence; Petty Man, his own comfort. Great Man cherishes the rules and regulations; Petty Man special favors." To me, that mean "Great Man is fair, Petty man is unfair." The second of these three values is responsibility and respect to one's family and elders, and responsibility and respect to others families and elders. This is most evident in Confucius' writings. He is constantly stressing family values and responsibility. One quote that shows this is "Let the sole sorry of your parents be that you might become ill." This stresses personal responsibility and respect to your parents. Hammurabi showed responsibility by saying "If a builder has built a house for a man, and has not made his work sound, and the house he built has fallen, and caused the death of the man's son, the builder's son shall be put to death." That quote shows a man's responsibility for himself and his family. In Egypt, during the ritual of the dead, it is said that the dead man, in order to pass into the afterlife, must profess that he has not done anything to hurt anyone. This shows responsibility because if the man did not tell the truth, he was responsible for not entering th e afterlife. Knowing that they would be responsible for their actions, the Egyptians tried not to hurt people in their mortal lives. The final value that all three cultures had in common was being truthful. All three cultures relied heavily on the truth. In Hammurabi's laws, it says "If a man has borne false witness in a trial, or has not established the statement that he has made, if that case be a capital trial, that man shall be put to death." In other words "If you lie, you die." When Confucius examined himself every day, he asked the question "have I been false with my friends?" In Egypt, it was important that a man be truthful when brought before Osiris, because if they didn't tell the truth, they would be banished from the afterlife. One of the lines of the Book of the Dead reads "I have not committed sin in the place of truth," which I read as "I have not lied." Each one of these three civilizations used different methods to enforce them. In Sumer, Hammurabi's strict punishments kept people from disobeying them. On the other hand, Egypt didn't use any kind of physical punishment, but they used threats. The people thought that if they went against the values, Osiris, god of the afterlife, would punish them after their died. In China, the values weren't enforced, but they were protected by the government. In the second century B.C., Confucianism became the official philosophy of China, thus preserving it for the future. I am greatly impressed by Hammurabi's ideas. His laws may sound harsh, but they had to be. In ancient Sumer, you had to be harsh or people wouldn't even listen. I don't agree, however, with his double standards. I feel that a life is worth just as much whether it's a patrician or a plebeian. I think that Confucius' ideas are the ones that come the closest to my own beliefs.

Is Human Cloning Acceptable In Todays Society Essays - Biology

Is Human Cloning Acceptable In Today's Society Essays - Biology Is Human Cloning Acceptable In Today's Society Is Human Cloning Acceptable in Todays Society? Imagine a twelve-year-old girl that has been diagnosed with an illness that will be fatal in the next ten years. This disease targets the heart and slowly deteriorates the myocardium of the heart. The twelve-year-old girl is placed behind fifty people on a list for a heart transplant. For that little girl, there seems to be no faith to which she can depend on for her heart transplant. What options does this girl have besides waiting for a heart transplant or waiting to die? Now, imagine a set of parents who are about to have a baby that was cloned from the father. The parents went for a regular check-up with their doctor and found out that their child was going to be physically retarded due to the cloning of the child. The parents are devastated and outraged that the cloning did not turn out successfully. Unfortunately, the responsibility of raising a physically retarded child has been put into their hands. Would this type of genetic altering be acceptable in todays society? How can cloning a person be ethical if the risks of retardation come into play? These two scenarios draw just a few of the questions that scientists and people all over the world are faced with as human cloning is introduced to the world. In the past few years, many people all over the world have read about the cloned sheep called Dolly. Dolly has been one of the most talked about experiments in the twentieth century. When the concept of cloning emerged, the possibilities that could emerge from it floated in the minds of scientists all around the world. Could we really create an exact copy of any living thing by altering the DNA of the particular organism? To many people, the possibilities are endless but to others, it seems like one of the biggest mistakes that man may have stumbled on throughout our entire human existence. In an article in the The Sunday Times written by Steven Connor and Deborah Cadbury, the issue of human cloning is addressed in a positive way. Scientists have created an embryo of a frog without a head, raising the prospect of engineering headless human clones which could be used to grow organs and tissues for transplant surgery. This type of engineering could bring many answers to questions and problems concerning organ transplanting. With any organ transplant, the patient is required to stay on drugs, which lower the immune system in order to keep the transplanted organ from rejecting its recipient. By using the method that scientists predict will soon be available, the recipient would have no problem accepting the newly transplanted organ. With any type of cloning, the issue of ethical behavior arises. Researchers believe that because without a brain or central nervous system the organ sacs may not meet the technical definition of an embryo. In order to produce the headless frogs, scientists have to pinpoint a certain gene and alter that gene. Fortunately, the frogs could be applied to human embryos because the same genes perform similar functions in both frogs and humans (1A). In Scotland, scientists are trying to create a genetically altered cloned pig that can produce harvestable pig organs that the human body will not reject (Better 19). The cloning of pigs could one day benefit humans but in order to insure success, the headless human clone would be the guaranteed project. This type of cloning could save hundreds of people everyday but it is a question of whether its acceptable or not to the public. In an article from The Atlanta Constitution by Jeff Nesmith, scientists are trying to reach a decision on whether human cloning should be legal and how best to prevent it. The article stresses the importance of how human cloning should not be allowed for the use of parents to clone themselves. At a cloning forum sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, participants grappled about ethical and moral issues raised by the unexpected appearance of Scotlands cloned sheep, Dolly. At the forum, the total consensus was directly pointed at making the procedure illegal for human cloning. The real question

The mission of Arabian Gulf cooperation council Essay

The mission of Arabian Gulf cooperation council - Essay Example In the modern world, there has been a lean on formation of trade blocks. Many countries in the world have come together to form trading blocks which acts as a platform for negotiation on matters concerning trade.In Europe there it the EU,in America there is NAFTA,in Latin America there is the MERCOSUR,and in the Middle East there is the AGCC.The Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council is the economic and political forum that coordinates policy making for at least six member states including the states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Individual countries have found it difficult to air their voices in the world on matters concerning trade and trade blocks have been found to be more influential in making trade agreements.This council was crated in May 19981 with an objective of coordinating, integrating and interconnecting the member states to work together in all fields. It was also formed with an intention of strengthening the ties between the memb er states and their people, formulating and regulating rules and regulating in economic fields. In this mandate the council was formed with an aim of putting in place regulation on economy, finance, trade, customs, tourism, legislation, administration, research and development, mining, agriculture, water and animal resources, and coordinating scientific research centers with the input of the private sector. The council does not impose trade policies upon its member states but each state put in place its own trade laws. Of recent past there is growing need for the member states to cooperate with each other on matters concerning customs duties, intellectual property, and setting of standards and coordination of intra states investments. Under the guidance of the AGCC, member states have implemented a customs union since 2003 which seeks to unify tariffs among the member states. This means at the member states have adopted some common customs laws and procedures in the trade. It also s hows that the member states have adopted a single point of entry in the region fro all international trade. It also seeks to move toward treatment of goods as national origin for member states within the GCC. This means that they would have same origin as a member block rather than indicating the origin of goods to be a particular country. After arriving at an agreement for a common market, the council is now moving towards establishing a monetary union. The country is expected to come up with a monetary union by 2010. In coming up with a common monetary union, the council expects that the economy of the region will improve and at the same time there will be increased trade with the outside world. The council has been representing the member state making trade agreements with other trade block in the world like the EU and others. It has been negotiating for free and fair trade agreements with other trade block. In particular, the council has been negotiating with the EU on harmonizing the trade between the two states with the understanding that Gulf region is home to more than 38% of the world crude reserves. (EU External Relations, 2007) The proposed work by the council One of the most important works that has been accomplished by the council is setting up of a common market. The common was launched on January 2008 and is expected to increase the trade among the countries by 25 percent by 2010 from the current 10 percent for all the foreign trade. With a combined economy of more than 700 billion US dollars, this market is expected to attract other international traders into the region. One of the proposed works by the council is the achievement of a common currency by 2010. This is expected to stir trade in the region and bring about equality among the market members. The common market aims at achieving not only free movement of goods in the region but also movement of labor and capital. Free movement of labor will even involve the right for individuals to work in

Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Success - Essay Example The definition of success comprises of elements including happiness, health and conquering hardships. One way of identifying how successful an individual is by identifying the level of happiness experienced by that individual. Happiness can be attained through various means, while some people may find happiness in helping others and on the other hand some may experience happiness due to attaining huge amount of wealth and a flashy lifestyle. Individuals who tend to attain happiness through materialistic gains tend to experience happiness for a shorter period of time. While individuals who gain happiness by helping others may experience happiness for a longer period of time. This means that success is short lived if human beings are happy due to their materialistic gains and success is prolonged if that attain happiness through helping others. Another factor that should be taken into account while defining success is the health of a particular individual. Health is very important for an individual to benefit from all of his achievements. An individual may not feel successful if he/she or his/her family members are not healthy. An individual works hard with the aim of gaining wealth in order to provide joy and a comfortable life to themselves and their family members. If an individual or their family members can not enjoy that wealth, an individual may feel unsuccessful. Success can even be defined in terms of an individual’s ability to conquer the obstacles that they face in their lives. An individual who does not work hard in order to earn money and uses shortcuts to attain wealth may be less satisfied with the wealth as compared to an individual who has worked hard and dedicated his/her life for the achievement of aims and objectives. The success that individual gains by facing difficulties are in life provides him with something to be proud of and to cherish. Such success provides an individual with peace of

Present a brief autobiography of your experiences as a bicultural Essay

Present a brief autobiography of your experiences as a bicultural subject - Essay Example The decision to emigrate from my country of birth to the USA was not made lightly, yet I believe that it was a wise choice to make, for my husband, myself, and, our daughter. Moving to the USA has meant that our lives have changed quite markedly in the last four years. The USA is a country that seemed to us to be a land of opportunity, and the place that I needed to go to fulfil my aims and ambitions in life. For life loses its meaning if you do not attempt to achieve your ambitions and follow your dreams. My husband and I hoped that being bicultural subjects would help us all to be better people. I had an idea of the diverse culture of the USA from media reports besides the books about the country I read as a university student in Korea. To be honest the culture and the language of the USA has fascinated me from an early age. The significant presence of American brands such as Coca-Cola and Starbucks as well as American films and music means that American culture and the English language have spread across the globe. Korean people spends much time to learn English nowadays. They think that speaking English will make success stories of their lives. Sometime my friend who lives in Korea called me that I envy your daughter because she speaks and learns English at a child care center. My daughter conversely learnt Korean as a second language, and the influence of English is always surrounding her. My cultural identity, linguistic, and national background is actually Korean, as South Korea is the place where I was born and lived until deciding to leave my home to complete my education and develop a career as well. In South Korea the Korean culture and language is dominant, although there are American and Japanese influences. My husband has the linguistic, cultural, and national background as me, and we did not want our daughter to miss out on her heritage. I first began to learn

The Rise of Islamism in the 20th Century Essay Example for Free

The Rise of Islamism in the 20th Century Essay Islamism is by now a powerful force. It runs governments in Iran, Sudan, and Afghanistan. It is an important force of opposition in Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, and the Palestinian authority. The paper at hand is going to analyze what conditions and events allowed for the rise of Islamism as an ideology in the later 20th century? The first part is going to introduce the concept of eurocentrism. Following this, Kemalism and its effect on Islamism is going to be discussed. In the last part of the paper post-modernism and Khomeini and their role in the rise of Islamism are highlighted. EUROCENTRISM Eurocentrism can be described as a phenomenon establishing the West as the center of the world by equating it with modernity and as a result make it the destiny of the world to become westernized, since this is equal with being modern. This development is based on the idea that the West knows best (Sayyid, 127). This concept has its historical roots in European colonialism and imperialism. The discourse of eurocentrism is one of the major strands with which the network of western global power is held together (p. 129), since it provides them with a sense of nity and power, which serves as legitimacy for claiming to be the center of the world. Opposition that wants to resist this hegemonic order, can do so only in the terms of that hegemony. This leads to another assumption of eurocentrism: there is nothing outside the Western project. (p. 135) KEMALISM After the post-colonial order and the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the Muslim world was dominated by Kemalist discours es. Influenced by eurocentrism, Kemals vision was to mimic the European way of building and reigning a nation to become like the West and as a result become modern and reach political efficacy (Sayyid 155). This aim to become like the West resulted in major changes in Turkey and other countries being influenced by the Kemalist discourse. Before being abolished by the Kemalist regime, the caliphate constituted the nodal point, around which the Muslim unity and identity was built. At the same time it was the centre of the Muslim political structure, attaching Islam as a master signifier to the state. (p. 57) Abolishing the caliphate separated the link between state and Islam. The goal of Kemalism was to disconnect Islam from the state to be able to establish a hegemonic discourse without having to integrate Islam. Being aware of the fact that the Kemalist government could not neglect Islam altogether, since the possibility of using it to mobilize support still existed, Kemal tried to tie it in into his discourse. Acts like the abolishment of the caliphate and putting all educational institutions under direct state control to avoid Islamic concepts being taught, sought to distance and even exclude Islam from the Kemalist Turkey. (pp. 63-64) The effect of Kemalism on the role of Islam was different than expected. Instead of depoliticize Islam the policies of the Kemalist reactivated it. By removing it from the centre of their construction of political order, they politicized it. Unsettling it and disseminating it into the general culture made it available for reinscription. The rise of Islamism was enabled through the possibility to articulate it into a counter-hegemonic discourse. (pp. 72-73) Additionally, the social crisis, in which the discourse of Kemalism was in, was severe enough to make Kemalism appear unstable and Islamism, because at this time seeming to be the only discourse that was structured in an otherwise unstable environment, could emerge as opposition to Kemalism. It provided Muslim societies with social order and stability. Nevertheless, the existence of Islam alone cannot account for Islamism, since it is not a reflection of the religion, but it becomes a political discourse that makes use of Islam to undermine the Kemalist regime. Islamism makes use of the availability of Islam and increases its availability at the same time. Through this relationship a two-way process evolves in which Islam and Islamism are organized around each other. (p. 2) The most important task for Islamism was to establish Islamism as a counter-hegemonic discourse through the construction of order to be able to rule in opposition to Kemalism. Hence, overall the emergence of Islamism was equally dependent on the availability of Islamism and the erosion of Kemalism. (p. 77) The new hegemony of Islamism was only able to emerge because the old one began to unravel. Reasons for the failure were among others that the project of Kemalism failed to constitute all social rela tions and was not able to make all subjects within the Kemalist regimes fully internalize this discourse. It was not evenly represented in all Muslim societies and was therefore not able to impose it totally. (p. 85) This incompleteness of the discourse resulted in the politicization of Islam, which at the same time was also based on the inability of the Kemalists to make their picture of Islam as the backward, superstitious and traditional discourse seem natural. (p. 86). On top the Kemalist regime had difficulties to suppress existence of an Islamist opposition. All together these factors weakened the Kemalists hold as a hegemonic discourse. The only emergent counter hegemonic discourse readily available to substitute the crumbling anciens regime appeared to be Islamism, despite its uneven presence. (p. 86) POST-MODERNISM Around the 1970s, after the decline of Kemalism, the situation began to change. It became possible to articulate political demands using a vocabulary centered on Islam, without any attempt to associate Islam with the West (Sayyid 155). This period, called post-modernism, constitutes a critique of modernity, which tries to abolish the view of the West and modernity being synonyms. It aimed at breaking the substitutability of the West and modern. Decentring the West meant the weakening of this constructed western identity. If the West ceased to exist as an unified entity, it could not provide the unity to constitute modernity. (p. 110) Post-modernism did not see the West as continuing to be the nodal point of the discourse of modernity and decentred the West. (p. 110) This post-modern mind-set further spurred the emergence of Islamism, since it was only able to exist in a world in which there was suspicion of a western meta-discourse (p. 18). This possibility of rejection of westernization depended on the recognition that there was no historical necessity of the western hegemony; and after two world wars, decolonization and the decline of Kemalism there was enough support for this assumption. Only in a context in which it was possible to disarticulate and re-articulate the relationship between the West and universalism in a way that it was no longer seen as the center and equal to modernity, could Islamism emerge. (p. 128)

Computer and Hardware :: essays research papers fc

Report and Bibliography Electronic-mail or Email is the process of sending messages electronically using your computer. You can send messages when it is convenient for you - even at 2 am. Your recipient responds at his convenience. Email can be sent anywhere in the world using your computer and a modem. Email is almost instant in its delivery and it is very cheap to use especially for international messages, costing only the price of the telephone connection to the Internet Service Provider. You may send many messages at one time or just one to a designated location. Messages can be sent internally on a local area network that might cover a building or an organisation like Northern Institute. For example in this Institute people on all 6 campuses can at no cost exchange email over the computer network that joins all the campuses. By using email you will be able to electronically   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  send messages or memos   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  receive and read messages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  reply to messages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  forward messages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  send the same message to a list of people with one stroke   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  attach a text file such as a report to your email message   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  save mail to a file and print the message Internet Whilst email is associated with the Internet you do not necessarily have to have an Internet connection to be able to send and receive email. For example many organisations have email facilities within their own local area networks, but do not have Internet links. However usually email is part of your Internet connection and it is one of the most used Internet facilities. Email Address In order to receive or send email you need to have an email address and you need to know the address of the person to whom you wish to send a message. Addresses are made up in a standard way using the following elements:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  User identification eg. Joelg your name or a name you wish to choose. It is usual to have part of your own name to make it easily identifiable   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the @ or at symbol to locate the person   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the domain name of the computer receiving your mail eg. gcit for Gold Coast Institute of Tafe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the type of organisation eg. edu for an educational institution or gov for government   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  and finally au to locate the address in Australia the final address will look like this: How Email Works An electronic mailing system works in much the same way that the postal service we are used to operates.

Perfume †Grenouille Analysis Essay

Throughout the story â€Å"Perfume† by Patrick Suskind, Grenouille is presented as an outsider who is a product of both social and moral decay shown through his birth, description of the setting and description of Grenouille’s characteristics. Grenouille was born in the malodorous fish market of Paris in the â€Å"18th century†, where the 18th century was a period of tragedy and chaos where foul smells were everywhere. Moreover, Grenouille being born in a â€Å"fish market† indicates the evil and unnatural nature of Grenouille as he is born in the worst smelling, filthiest and unnatural place in Paris. Even more, being born in a fish market in a â€Å"pile of fish guts† shows Grenouille as a victim of social decay where society and degraded so far to the point where babies mattered just as much as fish guts. Obviously, Grenouille’s future is seen to be full of sin and filthiness as seen from his birth place. Furthermore, from the moment Grenouille was born, he was endowed with a powerful sense of smell which he â€Å"used as a language† further suggesting his filthy and malicious future as the first smell he smelt was the disgusting stench of the fish market foreshadowing his disgusting future intentions. Using smell â€Å"as a language†, shows the difference between him and all other people in society making him an outsider. Similarly, like an animal, Grenouille uses sense of smell to communicate and judge his surroundings portraying his animalistic characteristics inside as well as the predator within him using scent to track prey as animals do. Clearly, Grenouille’s powerful sense of smell foreshadows his violent, animalistic future intentions. Conversely, through free indirect discourse, Suskind develops sympathy for Grenouille and portrays him as an outsider and a product of social decay. There is described to be a â€Å"stench barely conceivable† showing Grenouilles abundance of a smell setting him aside and different to â€Å"the people, the stairwells, the parlours and the bedrooms.. † making him different to anything normal making him an outsider. However, sympathy is developed for him when he describes everything in society to have a stench showing that he felt everything in society and all the people in it stank thus causing him to become a victim of social decay. Grenouille is further conveyed as a victim of social decay when upper class supposedly high ranked and highly respected people are portrayed as fools and almost idiots. Through Comic Irony Father Terrier is seen as an uneducated fool and childish when using the phrase â€Å"poohpeedooh†. The repetition of this phrase further illustrates the foolish nature of a highly respected person showing social decay. Moreover, presenting the upper class in France as silly and foolish shows the decay of society and how even foolish people such as Father Terrier are respected and looked up to making Grenouille a victim to this social decay as well as an outsider as he does not respect these foolish upper class people and does not follow the demands of society. Similarly, Grenouille is again seen as an outsider when society refuses to accept him. His mother leaves him to die in a pile of fish guts and many others refuse to take him in, leaving him as an unwanted outsider. Again this foreshadows his future actions of violence and murder when society rejects him and many people act on their basic instincts and leave him to die suggesting a sense of evil in him. Grenouille is further shown as an outsider when he is described to have a â€Å"lack of scent†. This lack of scent clearly shows he is unnatural and he is not a normal being as well as further suggests his evil nature as he is able to move around unnoticed by anything allowing him to be able to do things unnoticed. Clearly, Grenouille has an unnatural, evil feel to him as seen through his characteristics and the way he is rejected purely but instincts by society. As seen from his birthplace, the setting and his characteristics Grenouille is clearly an outsider in society and this will ultimately lead to the murder of several women as well as chaos.

History of Personal Computers

History of the Personal Computer Introduction: The history of the personal computer is vast and complex. As computers continue to develop, each development brings greater opportunities and challenges to the world of computing. ————————————————- Learn how it all started and where it has led to in today’s world. Quiz 1. The first accurate mechanical calculator was invented in 1642 by __________. a. Charles Babbage b. Blaise Pascal c. Joseph Marie Jacquard d. Herman Hollerith 2. In 1993, the invention of which browser allowed Internet users to view multimedia files? e. Netscape Navigator . Internet Explorer g. Opera h. Mosaic 3. In 1975, Popular Electronics magazine advertised the __________ as the first computer available for personal use. i. Altair j. Apple Lisa k. IBM l. ENIAC 4. The principal features of the graphical user interface were developed by __________. m. Apple n. Microsoft o. Lotus p. Xerox 5. The __________, which can alter its electric state between on and off, is the basic building block for computer circuitry. q. Processor r. Circuit s. Transistor t. Microprocessor 6. Released in 1979, the first word processing application for personal computers was __________. . Word v. WordAssistant w. WordPerfect x. WordStar 7. Built in 1939, the __________ computer was the first to use vacuum tubes instead of mechanical switches to store binary data. y. ENIAC z. Altair {. Atanasoff-Berry |. IBM 8. Which computer was the first to use magnetic storage tape instead of punched cards? }. UNIVAC ~. ENIAC . Altair . ADA 9. The __________ is considered to be the first successful high-speed electronic digital computer. . Hollerith tabulating machine . Jacquard loom . ENIAC . Pascaline calculator 10. Who is considered the first computer programmer? Charles Babbage . Herman Hollerith . Grace Hopper . Ada Lovelace Projects Interviews Task: Interview pe ople of varying ages to find out how computers were used when they were in their childhood. Assignment: Interview four people of varying age ranges to find out how computers were used when they were in their childhood. Write a summary of how computers were used during their childhood. History of the Computer Task: View the history of the computer. Assignment: Visit www. pbs. org/nerds/timeline and view the history of the computer.Write a short description of the events during each of the following phases. 1. Prehistory 2. Electronics 3. Mini 4. Micro 5. Network The 1952 Presidential Election Task: We trust our lives to computers. They control planes in flight, calculate our payrolls, and monitor vital hospital equipment. It was not always this way, though. Let’s look at a computer’s role in predicting the 1952 presidential election. Assignment: Visit www. wired. com/science/discoveries/news/2008/11/dayintech_1104 to see what trust was placed in an early computer. 1. Wh at computer was used to predict the 1952 election? 2.Which network used the computer during a live broadcast of the election results? 3. Although the broadcast was from New York City, where was the computer located? 4. Who was predicted by preelection polls to be the winner? 5. Who did the computer predict the winner to be? 6. What were the numbers of electoral votes predicted to be? 7. What were the odds that this candidate would have even the minimum 266 electoral votes to win? 8. How did the news department respond to this information? 9. What were the final electoral vote counts, and what was the percentage of error from the initial prediction?

Talking about Age in the Media

Talking about Age in the Media Talking about Age in the Media Talking about Age in the Media By Maeve Maddox Everyone wants to live longer, but no one wants to be old. –Harry Moody, director of academic affairs for AARP (2012). To me old age is always ten years older than I am. –Bernard Baruch, American financier (1870-1965). About forty-two million Americans are 65 years or older. Advertisers, politicians, and researchers often need to refer to this group, but finding a term that will not insult its members is not easy. Various terms have been suggested with varying degrees of success. Elder, elderly, senior, and retiree are the most common. In Canada, according to what I’ve read in forums, the term elder has connotations of venerable age and wisdom; in the United States, however, people tend to associate elder with disapproving church elders or the word elderly. The decline of the acceptability of the word elder is illustrated by the name change of a travel organization established in 1975 for active Americans 60 and older. The parent organization is still called Elderhostel, but in advertising, the program is now known agelessly as â€Å"Road Scholar.† Even the word retiree is heavy with the connotations of age. These days, the American Association of Retired People (founded 1958) goes by its initials only: AARP. When politicians talk about â€Å"our seniors† in the same breath as â€Å"our children,† mature adults understandably bristle. An article in The Senior Times says that the term â€Å"senior citizen† was coined in 1938 during a political campaign. Its use soars on the Ngram Viewer beginning in the 1940s. According to National Public Radio reporter Ina Jaffe, â€Å"senior citizen† is a term that â€Å"seems to annoy just about everyone.† Recognizing the minefield of age and terms relating to it, The AP Stylebook has this entry for the word elderly: Use this word carefully and sparingly. Do not refer to a person as elderly unless it is clearly relevant to the story. It is appropriate in generic phrases that do not refer to specific individuals: concern for the elderly, a home for the elderly, etc. If the intent is to show that an individual’s faculties have deteriorated, cite a graphic example and give attribution for it. Use age when available and appropriate. Apply the same principle to terms such as senior citizen. Age is one of the realities of life that our culture prefers to deny. It’s unlikely that any term can be found to refer to old people that would not be offensive to someone because in our culture, old age itself is seen as offensive. Perhaps the safest course is to refer to the intended age group in numeric terms: between the ages of 65 and 75 above the age of 65 septuagenarian octogenarian nonagenarian centenarian Colloquial synonyms for â€Å"old person† range from friendly to deliberately hurtful, for example: old-timer oldster codger dotard crone coot Although the word codger (like coot) usually has a negative connotation, this review about Dick Van Dyke in the Chicago Tribune (1992) makes a kind of compliment of it: The wonderfully funny Dick Van Dyke, insufficiently honored in his prime, has now passed into the lovable-old-codger stage. His comic gifts are sharper than ever, and he still dances with grace, style and a naughty insouciance. He is much too good for the quirky-old-coot roles that are his lot nowadays. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with Heart50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and FingersComma Before Too?

Johnson Johnson Company

Johnson Johnson Company 4.2.2 Public supervisionWhile most of the world's largest companies now have codes of ethics, ethical misconduct reported incidents have not seemed to decrease. This indicates that there is a gap between ethical and moral values and principles as well as difference in forms of expression there are also differences. It is not enough to depend on internal institution supervise company enforcement code of ethics. So it needs stronger power to supervise the company assessing code of ethics, such as legislation and associations. Current debate on business ethics in Australia continues apace as the excesses of the 1980s are exposed (Bruce N. K, 1992). Code of ethics is a high profile instrument in the business scene. Therefore according to Australia's changing legal frameworks may appear a greater role of codes of ethics.ReferenceJohnson Johnson Company. 2013. Our Credo.jnj.com/sites/default/files/pdf/jnj_ourcredo_english_us_8.5x11_cmyk.pdfJohnson Johnson Company. 2013. Employee Benefits.j nj.com/responsibility/Social/Our-Employees/BenefitsEvery Woman, Every Child. Sep, 20, 2011. 2011 Commitments to advance the Global Strategy for Women's Children's Health.who.int/pmnch/media/membernews/2011/20110928_ewec_commitments.pdfMandy, Hovland. 2013. Survive Thrive Global Development Alliance: Saving Mothers. Newborns and Children.mchip.net/node/1791Katie, Thomas. 2013. New Recalls by Jonson Johnson Concern About Quality Control Improvements. The New York Times.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/business/new-recalls-by-johnson-johnson-raise-concern-about-quality-control-improvements.html?_r=0Johnson Johnson Company. 2013. The Annual Report of 2012.https://www.jnj.com/sites/default/files/pdf/JNJ2012annualreport.pdfJohnson Johnson China. 2012. Johnson and Johnson China Volunteer Month 2012.http://gongyi.sina.com.cn/project/6 7 .html

French Baby Talk - Les Mots Des Bébés

French Baby Talk - Les Mots Des Bà ©bà ©s Just like any other kids around the world, French children use a vocabulary that is quite different from what an adult says. Most are two syllable words, often the same syllable repeated twice. Or with a slight variation, just as in Maman and Papa. List of French Baby Talk Words AreuhYes, the first sound a French kid does is a real challenge for English speakers!  It doesnt mean anything. Its like gaga goo-goo, but thats what French people say to a baby - I guess they too need as much training as possible on this  French R sound!​ Maman  Young kids may say mama but the French word is maman. There is no shorter version such as Mom. PapaThats Daddy. Again, no Dad, Pops etc... in French Tata / tatieFor Auntie. Its short for une tante. TontonShort for oncle. Mà ©mà ©Short for Mamie, but many kids call their grandma mà ©mà ©. Other words include grand-mà ¨re, bonne-maman... Note that une mà ©mà © can have different meanings in French, such as an old person, or a young girl that goes into mischief...  Ma fille est une vraie mà ©mà © !My daughter is really a trouble-maker (but in a cute way). Pà ©pà ©Short for Papi (or Papy) - formal French would be le grand-pà ¨re or Grand-Papa, Bon Papa... Le loloLe lait. Le dodoThe act of sleeping, or going to bed. We say: Au dodo ! Get to bed! Le nounoursThis one comes from un ours and in both words, you should pronounce the final S. Its, of course, a teddy bear. Le doudouIts not what you think... Un doudou is actually a stuffed animal or teddy, or blankie a kid sleeps with. Not to be mistaken with...   Le caca / le popoWhich is poop. Wed say faire caca. Le pipiMore of almost the same... thats pee :-) Again, we say faire pipi - to go wee-wee. Le proutThis one is a fart. The formal French word would be une flatulence (very formal) or un pet (common French) Le ziziWeenie, penis. La zà ©zette is for girls. Lets change subject, shall we? Un dadaA horse. dada means on your horse - it may come from an old song, Im not sure. Un toutouA dog. I dont think there is a specific French baby word for cat. I guess un chat is simple enough. After Papa et Maman (and of course non) chat was the first word of my daughter. The next one was papillon (butterfly). Un boboAlmost like in English, a boo-boo.   Voil, now youre ready to handle a French kid!